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Merch Madness: Exploring the Billion-Pound Football Merchandise Market

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Merch Madness: Exploring the Billion-Pound Football Merchandise Market

Merch Madness: Exploring the Billion-Pound Football Merchandise Market

By Sportypoll Staff I August 4, 2025

For us football fans, our team’s kit is more than just a piece of clothing – it’s a badge of honour and a symbol of our identity. As the global passion for football continues to grow, so too does the demand for footy merchandise. Football shirts and collectibles offer the ultimate way for fans to connect with their teams, driving the expansion of this thriving market. But just how big is the football merchandise industry? Let’s dive in and find out.

How Big is the Football Merchandise Market?

According to Statista, the football merchandise market is set to rake in a whopping £5.3 billion in 2024. This booming industry is expected to grow at a steady 2.19% annual rate between 2024 and 2029, reaching a projected value of £5.9 billion by the end of that period. The driving force behind this growth is, of course, the burgeoning popularity of football across the globe.

Football Merchandise: Who Are the Biggest Players in the Market?

In footy culture, wearing the shirt of the team is considered the ideal expression of fandom. There is no better way to show your support for the team you love. For this reason, shirts play the most significant role in the marketing campaigns of clubs and national teams. Sportswear titans like Adidas, Nike, and Puma spend hundreds of millions per year to secure the kit rights of the best teams in the world.

While Nike has a significant edge in the football footwear industry, Adidas has been the leader in global football shirt sales.

Germany’s striking new pink kit, designed by Adidas, made history earlier this year as the fastest selling away jersey in the national team’s history. Launched in March, the kit shattered the DFB’s record for the most away shirts sold between its release and the start of the European Championships.

Adidas’s Barbie-themed concept has proved a resounding success, with record-breaking sales of their Lionel Messi Inter Miami jersey. MLS commissioner Don Garber revealed to The Athletic that Messi’s Inter Miami home kit had become the brand’s top-selling jersey across all sports.

Adidas boasts a prestigious roster of elite teams, including footballing giants Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, Arsenal, Manchester United, and the national sides of Argentina and Germany.

The arrangement Adidas has with these teams is quite lucrative. For example, the company pays United £75 million a year in kit sponsorship money, but projected sales show that the shirt sales reach £150 million a year, which leaves room for a healthy profit. How does Adidas and United share the shirt sales revenue? We’ll break it down below.

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How Much Money Do Clubs Make From Shirt Sales?

The financial windfall from shirt sales varies significantly between football clubs, influenced by factors such as the number of jerseys sold and the commission rates negotiated with merchandise providers.
Clubs typically receive a modest percentage of the revenue generated. Even the biggest names in the game often settle for 7.5% to 15% of the profits. However, there are exceptions, such as Liverpool’s £150 million deal with Nike, which grants them a substantial 20% commission. That means, if Liverpool sells one million shirts at £80 each, their 20% commission would amount to a staggering £16 million.
Besides that, Nike would also pay Liverpool an annual fee of £30 million as part of their arrangement. While Nike would receive £64 million from sales, production and distribution costs would reduce their net profit.
Companies like Adidas, Nike, and Puma pay a club for the exclusive rights to produce and sell merchandise. In addition to the licensing fee, these providers typically offer the club a commission on sales, usually once a certain sales benchmark is met.

Which Football Teams Earn the Most From Shirt Sales?

Based on UEFA’s European Club Finance and Investment Landscape report for the 2023 financial year, these clubs are the top earners from shirt sales:

5. Manchester United (£111m, Adidas)

Manchester United have fallen far off from their glory days, but their reputation as one of the world’s most popular football clubs remains intact. Last year, they generated a substantial £111 million in shirt sales revenue, even after finishing a disappointing eighth in the Premier League.

4. Liverpool (£113m, Nike)

In 2019, Liverpool had to fight off New Balance in court to accept an improved kit sponsorship offer. The Reds won the case, and it paid off handsomely as they received a sweet £113m payout from the US brand for last year’s shirt sales.

3. Bayern Munich (£126m, Adidas)

Bayern Munich and Adidas have been synonymous over the years. To reward the Bavarians for their loyalty, Adidas has offered them a lucrative deal that saw them earn £126m from shirt sales last year. Their current contract runs till 2030.

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2. Real Madrid (£132m, Adidas)

Real Madrid, the reigning European champions with six titles in the last decade, have cemented their status as the continent’s premier football club. Unsurprisingly, their dominance has translated into magnificent commercial success, with shirt sales revenue reaching £132 million last year. Following the high-profile signing of Kylian Mbappé, we can expect this figure to climb even higher this season.

1. Barcelona (£153m, Nike)

Barcelona’s well-documented financial struggles have been a cause for concern among the Blaugrana faithful. However, the club has found a lifeline in the lucrative shirt sales revenue generated by their partnership with Nike. The latest figures reveal that Barcelona outperformed all other clubs in merchandise sales during 2023.

How Retro Kits Added to the Appeal of Football Apparel

There is a timeless appeal to classic football designs. As vintage trends continue to dominate the fashion world, many sportswear brands are drawing inspiration from their archives to create modern kits. Other than these, fans are showing increased interest in wearing shirts from earlier seasons.
The resurgence of vintage football shirts can be attributed, in part, to their nostalgic appeal. These vibrant, eye-catching designs evoke fond memories of the jerseys we wore as children, igniting a sense of nostalgia and a desire to relive those cherished moments.
Football clubs have embraced a trend already familiar to the entertainment industry: the rising market of wealthy, middle-aged consumers with a taste for reliving the past. The remarkable fashion appeal of these shirts has also attracted younger fans. This is why more clubs are adding retro kits to their shops and seeing significant profits from them.
Football merchandise has become an essential part of the fan experience. As a token of appreciation and loyalty, fans are ready to splash the cash and buy the latest kits offered by their teams. Since the football craze is showing no signs of slowing down, the football merchandise market is destined to enjoy further growth in the future.

Have you purchased merchandise of the professional football team you support within the last two years?

Let us know and participate in our poll.

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Merch Madness: Exploring the Billion-Pound Football Merchandise Market

By Sportypoll Staff

Football jerseys from various teams, highlighting fan connection through merchandise.
For us football fans, our team’s kit is more than just a piece of clothing – it’s a badge of honour and a symbol of our identity. As the global passion for football continues to grow, so too does the demand for footy merchandise. Football shirts and collectibles offer the ultimate way for fans to connect with their teams, driving the expansion of this thriving market. But just how big is the football merchandise industry? Let’s dive in and find out.

How Big is the Football Merchandise Market?

According to Statista, the football merchandise market is set to rake in a whopping £5.3 billion in 2024. This booming industry is expected to grow at a steady 2.19% annual rate between 2024 and 2029, reaching a projected value of £5.9 billion by the end of that period. The driving force behind this growth is, of course, the burgeoning popularity of football across the globe.

Football Merchandise: Who Are the Biggest Players in the Market?

In footy culture, wearing the shirt of the team is considered the ideal expression of fandom. There is no better way to show your support for the team you love. For this reason, shirts play the most significant role in the marketing campaigns of clubs and national teams. Sportswear titans like Adidas, Nike, and Puma spend hundreds of millions per year to secure the kit rights of the best teams in the world.

While Nike has a significant edge in the football footwear industry, Adidas has been the leader in global football shirt sales.

Germany’s striking new pink kit, designed by Adidas, made history earlier this year as the fastest selling away jersey in the national team’s history. Launched in March, the kit shattered the DFB’s record for the most away shirts sold between its release and the start of the European Championships.

Adidas’s Barbie-themed concept has proved a resounding success, with record-breaking sales of their Lionel Messi Inter Miami jersey. MLS commissioner Don Garber revealed to The Athletic that Messi’s Inter Miami home kit had become the brand’s top-selling jersey across all sports.

Adidas boasts a prestigious roster of elite teams, including footballing giants Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, Arsenal, Manchester United, and the national sides of Argentina and Germany.
The arrangement Adidas has with these teams is quite lucrative. For example, the company pays United £75 million a year in kit sponsorship money, but projected sales show that the shirt sales reach £150 million a year, which leaves room for a healthy profit. How does Adidas and United share the shirt sales revenue? We’ll break it down below.

How Much Money Do Clubs Make From Shirt Sales?

The financial windfall from shirt sales varies significantly between football clubs, influenced by factors such as the number of jerseys sold and the commission rates negotiated with merchandise providers.
Clubs typically receive a modest percentage of the revenue generated. Even the biggest names in the game often settle for 7.5% to 15% of the profits. However, there are exceptions, such as Liverpool’s £150 million deal with Nike, which grants them a substantial 20% commission. That means, if Liverpool sells one million shirts at £80 each, their 20% commission would amount to a staggering £16 million.
Besides that, Nike would also pay Liverpool an annual fee of £30 million as part of their arrangement. While Nike would receive £64 million from sales, production and distribution costs would reduce their net profit.
Companies like Adidas, Nike, and Puma pay a club for the exclusive rights to produce and sell merchandise. In addition to the licensing fee, these providers typically offer the club a commission on sales, usually once a certain sales benchmark is met.

Which Football Teams Earn the Most From Shirt Sales?

Based on UEFA’s European Club Finance and Investment Landscape report for the 2023 financial year, these clubs are the top earners from shirt sales:

5. Manchester United (£111m, Adidas)

Manchester United have fallen far off from their glory days, but their reputation as one of the world’s most popular football clubs remains intact. Last year, they generated a substantial £111 million in shirt sales revenue, even after finishing a disappointing eighth in the Premier League.

4. Liverpool (£113m, Nike)

In 2019, Liverpool had to fight off New Balance in court to accept an improved kit sponsorship offer. The Reds won the case, and it paid off handsomely as they received a sweet £113m payout from the US brand for last year’s shirt sales.

3. Bayern Munich (£126m, Adidas)

Bayern Munich and Adidas have been synonymous over the years. To reward the Bavarians for their loyalty, Adidas has offered them a lucrative deal that saw them earn £126m from shirt sales last year. Their current contract runs till 2030.

2. Real Madrid (£132m, Adidas)

Real Madrid, the reigning European champions with six titles in the last decade, have cemented their status as the continent’s premier football club. Unsurprisingly, their dominance has translated into magnificent commercial success, with shirt sales revenue reaching £132 million last year. Following the high-profile signing of Kylian Mbappé, we can expect this figure to climb even higher this season.

1. Barcelona (£153m, Nike)

Barcelona’s well-documented financial struggles have been a cause for concern among the Blaugrana faithful. However, the club has found a lifeline in the lucrative shirt sales revenue generated by their partnership with Nike. The latest figures reveal that Barcelona outperformed all other clubs in merchandise sales during 2023.

How Retro Kits Added to the Appeal of Football Apparel

There is a timeless appeal to classic football designs. As vintage trends continue to dominate the fashion world, many sportswear brands are drawing inspiration from their archives to create modern kits. Other than these, fans are showing increased interest in wearing shirts from earlier seasons.
The resurgence of vintage football shirts can be attributed, in part, to their nostalgic appeal. These vibrant, eye-catching designs evoke fond memories of the jerseys we wore as children, igniting a sense of nostalgia and a desire to relive those cherished moments.
Football clubs have embraced a trend already familiar to the entertainment industry: the rising market of wealthy, middle-aged consumers with a taste for reliving the past. The remarkable fashion appeal of these shirts has also attracted younger fans. This is why more clubs are adding retro kits to their shops and seeing significant profits from them.
Football merchandise has become an essential part of the fan experience. As a token of appreciation and loyalty, fans are ready to splash the cash and buy the latest kits offered by their teams. Since the football craze is showing no signs of slowing down, the football merchandise market is destined to enjoy further growth in the future.

Have you purchased merchandise of the professional football team you support within the last two years?

Let us know and participate in our poll.

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